Friday, May 31, 2019

Albert Einstein :: biographies biography bio

Biography * Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879 in the town of Ulm, in Wrttemberg, Germany. * Alberts family move around Europe, including Munich, Italy and Aarau Switzerland. * Albert attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich where he trained to be a teacher in both physics and mathematics. * Upon his graduation in 1901 he was awarded Swiss citizenship and unable to find a teaching position, so he decided to work as a technical foul assistant in the Swiss Patent Office where he worked on much of his famous research. He earned his Ph.D in 1905. * In 1908 he became Privotdozent in Berne, 1909 he became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics at Prague then returning to Zurich in 1912. In 1914 he accepted assigning as the Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and became a Professor at the University of Berlin. * He was granted German citizenship in 1914 and stayed ther e until 1933 when he emigrated to the US and became a US citizen in 1940. * He accepted a position in 1940 as Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton and resigned in 1945. * He became a leader for the World Government Movement after World War II, and he was offered, by Israel, the office of President. He declined but was one of the founders or the Hebraical Univeristy of Jerusalem. * Albert Einstein was awarded honorary doctorates in science, medicine, and philosophy from universities the world over. He was also granted memberships to the leading scientific academies all over the world. However, the genius he is reknown for like a shot landed him in solitude for much of his life. * He was marital twice. He was married to Mileva Maric from 1903 to 1919, they had a daughter and two sons. Later in 1919 Al married his cousin Elsa Lwenthal.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

grendelbeo Who is the Monster - Beowulf or Grendel? Essay -- Epic Beo

Who is the Monster - Beowulf or Grendel? My first impression of Beowulf was that of an enigmatic, somewhat esoteric work, a necessary offense on the way to reading the more(prenominal) important works. After a closer reading of the much-celebrated epic, I had a revelation. And what a revelation Beowulf is wonderful peradventure it was the translation, or it might have been the basic substance of the work itself, but I found myself devouring the poem. I discovered two specific areas of pull 1) The fundamental attraction of the archetypical super-hero and 2) the more contemporary trend in modern culture to attempt to recapture the experience of this particular era via usual fiction and film. The ideal of the hero is a concept so completely integrated into the human psyche as to be virtually built-in. From Homers Ulysses to Nietzsches Ubermensch, we as a race of beings are fixated on the individual who makes things happen, who gets things done, preferably with a healthy dos e of bravado. Perhaps this is attributable to an innate sense of vulnerability in from each one of us, that unsettling little voice which whispers to us that, despite all our efforts, we have overlooked some crucial factor which will lead to our ultimate demise. The hero has no such insecurities he is invincible It is interesting to note that not only has the hero figure continued to thrive in the collective human consciousness, but, in our own western culture, the Beowulf-prototype has come full circle there is a whole genre of fantasy novels which center on one form or another of the Anglo-Saxon warrior tradition, as well as a veritable plethora of movies. Fleet upon fleet of ring-prowed ships sail ever-onward on the seas of our imagination, on qu... ...pand the characters, making them more whole, more three-dimensional. Looking at the two works side by side, a question arises Who is the true monster? Beowulf fans will, no doubt, assert that their hero is the unquestioned good guy, and that Grendel was a vicious bastard who got what he deserved. But the Gardner perspective offers an interesting twist Beowulf was insane An unbalanced, obsessive weirdo babbling bizarre gibberish into Grendels ear as he rended the unfortunate creatures arm from his torso. This latter interpretation is not as far-fetched as one might think the police departments of each major city in this country contain a certain number of these so-called "heroes," men so mired in violence that their perceptions generate distorted, that they ultimately become the very thing theyve fought so hard to defeat.  

Janes Resilience to Events in Jane Eyre Essay -- Jane Eyre Charlotte

Janes Resilience to Events in Jane EyreThe novel Jane Eyre was written by Charlotte Bronte in the 1840s. Putsimply, it is the story of a woman who began her life with nothing scarceaspired, against the odds, to gain recognition and a better societalstatus. Moreover, it is about her ability to cope with situations andmake decisions that affect her life and others. Through thesequalities it is possible to describe her as a heroine.This essay will aim to show how Bronte conveys Janes resilience herability to cope and repel suffering to the audience. It will besidesshow how Bronte shows how Jane could be considered a heroine not inthe clichd sense of fighting evil but more like her ability to choosegood over evil, her selflessness, her braveness and her overbearing willto continue to live.With such a poor social status (she was an orphan and a women, whowere seen as inferior and had far less opportunities in life duringthe 1800s than men did), no money and no friends the character Janeneeded more than a little ambition and feistiness to succeed inovercoming her obstacle-ridden life.Bronte presents Jane at the author of the story as a young girl.She is an orphan who lives with her aunt - Miss Reed - but isextremely disliked by her because it was her uncle who adopted her andis now dead. She also lives with Miss Reeds three children, Eliza,Georgiana and John who also despise her. Bronte communicates Janesstatus in the family early on - Jane is considered an outcast andtreated as inferior to the rest of the family.The torment she suffers is clear from the in truth beginning of the story,and Bronte is quick to associate Janes relationship with the Reedswith feelings of mis... ...dly how Jane evolves from aquiet and bullied girl to a bad woman capable of loving withall her heart, respecting herself and finding happiness in unhappysituations. Bronte also shows how Jane becomes a strong individual.I think the novel shows very well how badly women were treated in the1800s but also why they deserved the same respect as men. It alsoshowed that status in society does not affect whether a person is bad this contrast is shown by Bronte in Jane, an orphan girl, beingnessgood, and the Reeds, a rich respected family, being horrible.Overall it is a very encouraging story, with many tragic moments butalso a happy ending. It not only leaves the reader understanding howsocial status was viewed in the 1800s but also leaves them with afeeling of hope and the idea that anyone can change who they are, ifthey are good people.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

SHALL WE DANCE ? LIFE AS A DANCE FLOOR? :: essays research papers

You expect a comedy to tickle your funny bone so you can walk bring out chuckling. Yes, Shall We Dance does deck up laughs. solely - it also raises some interesting questions. The DVD says its A New Comedy About Following Your Own Lead and a joke like that is bound to appeal to the individualistic age we are supposed to be living in. It does indeed and yet, what is happiness and contentment? Is it a lovely, loving and love spouse and all the trappings of a comfortable settled life? Can in that location be a sense of incompleteness in appall of having everything? Is that then ingratitude? Should one be allowed to pursue individual goals? At what cost? John (Richard Gere) and Beverly (Susan Sarandon) Clark are comfortably married. They have two children, and he a good job as a lawyer. Yet, he is not happy. He fills the void in his life by impulsively shooting out of his commuter train seat up the stairs of Miss Mitzis Dance School after being captivated by Paulina (Jennifer Lope z) gazing out of the tame window. A clumsy, shy, reluctant dancer at first, he taps a hidden side to his personality and blossoms into an accomplished ballroom dancer. All very well, buy food none of his family is aware of this chrysalis bursting open in this way. In roughly one hour and forty-five minutes, the film turns all expectations and predictability on their respective heads. With all the sue building up towards the climactic Chicago Tattinger Trophy who could blame you for expecting a neatly wrapped package at that point Clark rewarded for his accomplishment, all revealed and settled? But - it is its aftermath that has much to say. Yes, there is dance as the mating ritual. Bobbie (Lisa Ann Walter), earthy, vivacious, loud, generous-hearted, is disappointed at Clarks treatment of Rumba, the dance of love. Paulina with her smouldering, controlled, Latino (stereotypical?) passion sets him straight. Yes, there is the hinted sexual attraction, even tension. But - there are al so the bonds forged of friendship, camaraderie and candour. Life and people are given a direction by and through dance. John Clark is able to put his life in perspective, while Paulina unearths a lost spirit to chase her dreams. Beverly, a romantic with her sense of chat up probably buried under the laundry, jackets at the apparel division where she works and the whims of two teenage children, is very understandably miffed but finds her feet again and how

Discrimination in America Essay -- Racial Discrimination

According to research that has been conducted by The Indiana Civil Right Commission (2012) between October 2010 and October 2011, 58% of participants experienced few sort of discrimination. Discrimination can be defined as treating people differently, negatively or adversely without having a good reason. It is an act making tubercle in favor of or against a somebody based on their group, class or category. There argon four major types of discrimination which are sex discrimination, racial and ethnic discrimination, age discrimination and disability discrimination.The first type of discrimination is gender discrimination. Gender discrimination involves treating someone unfavourably because of the persons particular gender. There are three categories of gender which are female, male and transgender. A bad practice of discriminating against female can be seen in most developing countries. In almost all parts of the world, men are more likely to have a paid job. Whereas, women are le ss likely to be out in the public than men, and when they are, have fewer resources to earn incomes Connell (2009). Female constructed to do another form of work that is to say unpaid domestic and care work. For instance, women do most of the cleaning, cooking and other household chores. On the other hand, male often face discrimination because of their gender appearance. Male looks stronger, tougher and masculine which make community thought that some work field is not suitable for their gender and may result unfair in employment opportunities. Such as, nursing schools often rejects male applicants because of their masculine appearance which not posses gentle attitudes like women do since nursing schools prefer patience and condole with employees. Meanwhi... ...Short Introductions Series. Cambridge Polity.Department of Fair Employment and Housing. (n.d) Employment discrimination and Harassment. Retrieved from http//www.dfeh.ca.gov/res/docs/Publications/DFEH-184.pdfDisability Dis crimination Act. (1995). Guidance on Matters to be Taken into Account in find out Question Relating to The Definition of Disability. Retrieved from http//www.equalityhumanrights.com/uploaded_files/guidance_on_matters_to_be_taken_into_account_in_determining_questions_relating_to_the_definition_of_disability.pdfIndiana Civil Rights Commission. (9 March, 2012). In Indiana Governor. Retrieved from http//www.in.gov/icrc/files/Discrimination_Indiana_Results_Survey_Feb2012.pdfNational Association of School Psychologists.(2010). In Position Statement. Retrieved from http//www.nasponline.org/about_nasp/positionpapers/RacismPrejudice.pdf

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

The History of Oppressed Puerto Rico :: Historical Spanish Essays

The History of Oppressed Puerto RicoJesus Colon, in How to Know the Puerto Ricans, makes a statement that I believe explains and articulates the effect centuries of growing has had on Puerto Rico, and on the identity of Puerto Ricans. He writes, So when you come to knock at the door of a Puerto Rican home you will be encountered by this facial expression in the Puerto Rican-sometimes unconscious in himself-of having been taken for a ride for centuries.(Santiago, 71) This assertion is appropriate and logical in the sense that Puerto Rico was invaded, ruled, and exploited by the Spaniards from 1508 until July 1898 when the Spanish flag was lowered and the United States began its invasion. With the exclusion of the aristocrats, who were either directly from Spain or criollos , there was complete oppression in Puerto Rico during the time it was a Spanish colony. The history of Puerto Rico under Spanish rule is useful in understanding the formation of Puerto Rican identity and in unders tanding some of the literature write by Puerto Ricans regarding issues of identity. The numerous historical, economical, social, and political circumstances of Puerto Rico as a colony has affected identity formation of its people. In 1508, Ponce de Leon led the comer of Spanish into Puerto Rico. Between the years of 1511-1513, Tanos fought against the Spaniards because they were taking away the Tano culture. An outright rebellion with guerrilla warfare occurred in 1511 and then 1513-1514 see a lessening of this overt manner of rebellion and a conversion to more evasive and passive forms of resistance (Figueroa, Sept. 22). Among Puerto Ricans, especially the jibaros , there was a massive amount of anti-state, anti-Spanish sentiment. However, the plebian peasantry (jibaros) erected a faade that they were following Spanish authorities orders, although in reality the peasants discounted and discredited the orders of the Spaniards (Figueroa, Sept. 22). By presenting this faade, the au thorities falsely believed that the peasantry was not going to cause problems and would be loyal to Spain and its delegates. From 1650 until 100 years later, relative isolation from the international economy fostered the growth of an independent, racially mixed peasantry whose contact with the outside world was limited to occasional(a) contraband trade with foreigners.(Scarano, 4) Despite evidence that it would be unsuccessful, the Spanish government tried to create a plantation labor force from the peasantry. This would

The History of Oppressed Puerto Rico :: Historical Spanish Essays

The History of Oppressed Puerto RicoJesus Colon, in How to Know the Puerto Ricans, makes a statement that I turn over explains and articulates the effect centuries of exploitation has had on Puerto Rico, and on the identity of Puerto Ricans. He writes, So when you come to knock at the door of a Puerto Rican home you will be encountered by this feeling in the Puerto Rican- nigh eras unconscious in himself-of having been taken for a ride for centuries.(Santiago, 71) This assertion is appropriate and logical in the sense that Puerto Rico was invaded, ruled, and ill-used by the Spaniards from 1508 until July 1898 when the Spanish flag was lowered and the United States began its invasion. With the exclusion of the aristocrats, who were either directly from Spain or criollos , thither was complete oppression in Puerto Rico during the time it was a Spanish colony. The history of Puerto Rico under Spanish rule is useful in understanding the formation of Puerto Rican identity and in underst anding some of the literature written by Puerto Ricans regarding issues of identity. The numerous historical, economical, social, and political circumstances of Puerto Rico as a colony has affected identity formation of its people. In 1508, pandar de Leon led the arrival of Spanish into Puerto Rico. Between the years of 1511-1513, Tanos fought against the Spaniards because they were taking away the Tano culture. An outright rebellion with guerrilla warfare occurred in 1511 and then 1513-1514 experienced a lessening of this overt manner of rebellion and a conversion to more evasive and passive forms of resistance (Figueroa, Sept. 22). Among Puerto Ricans, especially the jibaros , there was a great amount of anti-state, anti-Spanish sentiment. However, the plebian peasantry (jibaros) erected a faade that they were following Spanish authorities orders, although in reality the peasants discounted and discredited the orders of the Spaniards (Figueroa, Sept. 22). By presenting this faade, the authorities falsely believed that the peasantry was not button to cause problems and would be loyal to Spain and its delegates. From 1650 until 100 years later, relative isolation from the international economy fostered the growth of an independent, racially mixed peasantry whose contact with the outside reality was limited to occasional contraband trade with foreigners.(Scarano, 4) Despite evidence that it would be unsuccessful, the Spanish government tried to create a plantation labor squelch from the peasantry. This would

Monday, May 27, 2019

Management 1st Year Assignment

Wakaberry Assignment Anthony Smit SN 2011041007 Section A Question 1 1. 1. ) a) Social and cultural forces from the macro-environment should be interpreted into account and a variable from the macro-environment that has tranced the Wakaberry business is the Healthier Lifestyle variable. People today are more health conscious than ever. This has influenced Wakaberry to create yoghurt that is 98% fat free. The impact of this variable is shown from this excerpt in the case playing area Wakaberry offers 100% REAL frozen yogurt, which is 98% fat free perfect for health-conscious consumers. 1. ) b) some other macro-environment variable that has influenced the Wakaberry business is that of the Technological Environment. Technology is improving constantly and new crossings and services are born at an astounding rate. Wakaberrys usage of the technologies from Foshan Taike refrigerant Technology Company shows this. This technology is a unique self-service machine in every store. The impac t of this variable is shown from this excerpt in the case choose Wakaberry has developed a competitive advantage by strategic onlyy forming an alliance with Foshan Taike Refrigerant Technology Co. o incorporate the unique self-service machinery in all stores. 1. 2) a) An chemical element of the market environment that has influenced Wakaberry is the competition between product forms. They have given consumers the ability to customize their products to their liking giving them the power over their product form. This influence from the market environment forced them to use something original to increase their competitive advantage.The impact of this variable is shown from this excerpt in the case study These machines countenance consumers to be in full control of their own creations and providing the company with an opportunity to cater to consumers needs, thereby creating a unique store experience. 1. 2) b) Another element from the market environment that influenced Wakaberry is the competition between the needs of consumers. This completion of needs of consumers has led Wakaberry to aggressively promote their product where they are situated trying to influence consumers to buy their product.The impact of this variable is shown from this excerpt in the case study The business has been very creative in tempting consumers to try the Wakaberry flavours, by fling free samples and product pamphlets outside various stores and at special events. In addition, to encourage purchases, first-time customers are provided with a 10 % discount 2) Wakaberry operates in a monopolistic competition market structure. There are many sellers, many buyers and no entry barriers but it is monopolistic and not perfect because the basic product is stick frozen yoghurt.The reason this market structure was chosen is because there are many firms with a small proportion of the market share with slightly distinguish products. The following excerpt from the case study prove this In order to stand out amongst the many yogurt and ice-cream providers in the industry, including the likes of Fresko, Marcels, Nancis and Yogurtiamo(large market) In addition, the business offers a wide variety of toppings and flavours, at an appealing price. This links to differentiation) 3) a) The first skill I think that would be unavoidable for the tasks is social skills. This refers to the persons ability to communicate with, understand and motivate others and is thus of paramount importance for sufficiently completing this task set out in the case study Interact with staff members and Bloemfontein customers, ensuring that all involved with Wakaberry feel part and parcel of the Waka family. b) The second skill I think that would be required is technical skills. This refers having knowledge of the matter at hand. In this case it could be knowledge of the product and all or the relevant labour positions on the news report (cashier, store assistant, brand promoter). This skill would th us be important to effectively completing the following task set out in the case study Training of the new store staff including cashiers, store assistants and brand promoters.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Promote Active Support Essay

The hotel exemplification is staff doing things for the service users and then become observers in their own lives. This is where things are done without any actual consent from the single(a) and planned more around the convenience of the staff one example cosmos if a staff member makes a service user attend for medication to ease pain or discomfort but make them wait until it is medication time. This is a form of institutional abuse as the hotel model revolves around everything being done for the service user resulting them in losing their day to day skills and the ability to help care for themselves.Active support includes involving the service users into bread and butter staff to plan fr the care that they require on a day to day basis meaning that they are involved in closings being made about them. Person-centred care is the key to active support as each individual is thought of in a holistic way heedless of their past, holistic needs, physical needs and their families ar e always considered. This means that service users are encouraged to become involved within activities that take place two within and outside of the scale that promote and maintain their independence.In the best interest of the service users staff should provide a non-institutional setting to ensure that the home complies with the Essential Standards of Quality and Safety against what it will be judged on and inspected by when CQC (Care Quality Commission). CQC will consider whether a home is institutional in nature.1.2To effectively promote an individuals independence, members of staff should both encourage and support all service users to take part in as many friendly and cultural activities as well as joining in with community activities. Independence can promote a service users self determination, the respect they beat and receive as well as equal opportunities. This includes individuals who may be living with one or more long term conditions but grant the right to decide what support they feel that they require and from whom.It is simple to promote an individuals independence y making environments easy to maintain and flourishing to be in. Communication boards showing information that can be understood by service users using pictures and bright colors. This can help to promote whole tone of life as they can begin to enjoy life in a easy manner within a happy environment. Simple decision making like choosing what to wear, what activity they would like to do or what they would like to eat promotes independence. If each member of staff develop a clear soul about each service user by spending time with them and getting to know them by knowing what their needs are, their like and dislikes, how they are fitting to communicate etc will promote this effectively.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

HR Employee Resourcing Essay

Talent management is defined as a sub-set of hr functions. . There are a draw poker of definitions to what talent management is for some it is similar to succession planning and to others it is incorporated attempts to develop attract and keep hold of the best people. A tidy sum of companies select different ways of human resources guidelines to fit into their talent management structure although most consist of performance management, succession, recruiting and development. Krueger,2007 Rothwell & Kazanas 2003 suggest that managers need to come up with a definition for talent management that meets their own organizations unique needs.Talent management does not automatically indicate poignant talented individuals upwards in the place of work. It is the opposite organizations fetch to make sure talents are placed at the best place that suites their talent. The purpose of this assignment is to research issues related to talent management this report will also concentrate on ane bi g question which is will the HR department be replaced by the talent management department. The talent management shape emerged in the early 90s it has adopted in organizations continuously as several industries have come to the realization that their employees skills and talent are what makes the business capital. It has been put into practice to unravel employee retention.It is said that the main concern today is that organizations put a lot of energy in drawing workers in their companies that they spend a smaller amount of time into preserving and expanding talent. In order to understand talent management one must first look at how it was revolutionized. stage1 personal development, this business function was to hire, pay and make sure employees had essential benefits. Stage 2 strategic HR involves recruiting the right basindidates, educating employees, bonuses and communication of a workers health and happiness. At this stage businesses become conscious that strategic hr rol e was indeed round and very important. At this point hr became more than a business function. Stage 3 As new problems started arising a new process and systems was infallible this is where talent management comes in. strategic topics that organizations face now are * How to make recruiting extra efficient* How can leaders and managers be developed in financial support culture introducing valueThis diagram is an example of a roadmap to effective talent management. (A Successful Start with your Performance management System This roadmap to performance management can help you navigate your companys path to adopting, implementing and succeeding with performance management. Along the way, you will bolster internal communication, inspire enthusiastic, long-term, productive employees, and greatly slue the administrative burden of annual employee performance and salary reviews.Issues related to talent managementPerfomance management Fully realised, performance management is a holistic process use uping together many of the elements that make up the successful practice of people management including, in particular, learning and development. But for this very reason, it is complex and dependent of being misunderstood. In their CIPD textbook, Armstrong and Baron define performance management as a process which contributes to the effective management of individuals and teams in order to achieve heights levels of organisational performance.As such, it establishes shared understanding about what is to be achieved and an approach to leading and developing people which will ensure that it is achieved. They stress that performance management is a strategy which relates to every activity of the organisation set in the condition of its human resource policies, culture, style and communications systems. The nature of the strategy depends on the organisational context and can vary from organisation to organisation.Conclusion The facts are that employees who dont know what they are doing get left redundant whilst employees that can adopt, work fats and bring in money get looked after by the company. Different organizations whether small large or medium will only attain the best results and generate by drawing in and holding on to the best talent. So after thorough research I have come to the conclusion that yes, talent management is going to take over the HR department

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Participation is the essence of democracy Discuss Essay

DiscussFor galore(postnominal) years and even centuries one of the main discussions that have been in truth dominant is the right to voting. The right to voting is a phrase that has been in headlines for more centuries to give countries more of a democracy. The joined States, Women across the population and many minorities had to fight and millions died in the process to fight for their right to vote. However, is voting the essence of democracy or is voting an overrated task? Is participation of the flock needed to pass water a democracy? res publica means the right to vote, it doesnt mean that you have to vote, if no one votes then its a democracy because it shows that no one argon interest on how the country is ran so the previous government that was voted by the plenty, pull up s call backs carry on making the decision.In the unify Kingdom, if you atomic number 18 over the age of 18 and you do non have a criminal record, you atomic number 18 allowed to vote. If you ar ill and you want someone else to vote on your behalf, that vote will be rejected.The term democracy does not have a specific definition but there are elements that compose a democracy. A simple way to phrase democracy is a rule of the populate or power to the people. Government of the people, by the people, for the people this is a famous quote that former President of the United States Abraham Lincoln defined democracy. There are four main types of democracies Direct, Liberal, Representative and Pluralist.Direct Democracy is when policies are directly decided on by the vote of the people. The term direct democracy originated in Athens of the 40,000 free slaves in the 5th Century. The women and current slaves were excluded. Switzerland has choose Participatory democracy which is a type of direct democracy. The citizens have more participation in referendums and are able to be more involved in politics. However, there are certain referendums and policies that are quite complex and many people will just vote without research or consideration on how it might demand them. Also, it is not a representative of the in all country if only a few people vote just because they understand the insurance and the other high percentage dont. This will discourage people to go and put in their vote.Representative Democracy- for this type of democracy to take place, people who are eligible to vote will vote for someone who is running to become a member of parliament (E.g. Member of Parliament) to represent their views in government. The United Kingdom is an example of a representative democracy because we have to vote on who we want to represent us in Parliament.Liberal Democracy incorporates free, funfair and competitive elections with the importance of specific key rights and key responsibilities. In liberal democracies they extend the right to vote amongst citizens. This also means that the freedom of free linguistic process is granted. Many Liberal democracies are incorporated with other democracies such(prenominal) as the UK is seen to be as a liberal democracy and a representative democracy. Pluralist Democracy promotes participation that allows free and fair competition in interest. In pluralist democracies there will be a very high range of competing interest such as economy and environment.Political participation is a process where citizens of a country get involved in political activities. Milbrath and Goel(1977) discovered that there are three types of political participants the gladiators who are the small percentage of keen participants, the spectators who vote and may be interested in specific issues but may saltation their participation and the ampathetic are those who do not particularly care and do not participate at all. They also claimed that most people voted sporadically. There are many types of participations such as becoming a member of a political troupe, protests, petitions, boycotting, being an MP, debates and joining a pressure groups.Edmund Burke a famous Irish political philosopher argued that participation is the key. He used a metaphor saying said The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for honourable men to do nothing. the government represent evils and the good men represent the citizens who are allowed to vote. To interpret what Burke was saying, is that if citizens leave their trust into the governments hand, then evil will prevail. What he is trying to promote is a fairer world but with the input of the people. Burkes main influences in life were religion as twain of his parents were strong believers. Burke wanted to widen out the political participation as he wanted to defend the independence of the House of Commons as he opposed the King George III attempts to regain some of the prerogatives that the monarchy had lost in the Glorious Revolution of 1689.(UK Political, General Election Turnout 1945-2010)As you rotter see from this graph, the turnout has dropped down signi ficantly. The main reason is disenchantment. Many voters lose faith and trust in those who are in government. As you can consider in 1950 it was the highest turnout. The Second World War finished 5 years before and the people wanted to be in a society where they were confortable and safe. though there has been a few upwards growth for example in 1979 when the first female was running to be Prime Minister and Margarat Thatcher won the peoples vote. The biggest pass was between 1997 and 2007. The Electoral Voter Commission stated that the reason why the turnout was a lot of 18-24 year olds did not vote.However, when Tony Blair was in power, he was seen as one of the best Prime Minister in history. Though people questioned the credibility of this election due to the amount votes and it was said that it didnt represent the whole population, it was mute a democracy because a democracy is the right to vote. You do not need to vote because it is your choice.We can see that from 2001 to 2010 there has been an upward edit out in the amount of votes. The main reason for this is because of the Iraq war and a large amount of the population had an opinion on it. Also in 2010 it was the middle of the world recession, people were getting into financial troubles and wanted a change of government to help them through the recession, and this is why the Conservatives got in. The Conservatives were telling the public what they wanted to hear and by the participants of them, they were able to be in office. Participation was definitely important for democracy to take place.In Zimbabwe, the right to vote is important but the right to vote is not an option. In Zimbabwe, many people are killed and many fight for survival. Mugabe has been in power for 32 years as President and Prime Minister. For many years, Zimbabweans are risking their lives to get a better life in South Africa because many people died due to the ruling of Mugabe. Democracy is definitely not practiced in the cou ntry and the citizens do not vote for what they believe in and participation is not a virtue. Psephology has said voters vote to achieve their goals, however, it is not a choice in Zimbabwe.Britain is a great example of a democracy. If Britain was not a democracy then it may become a dictatorship and introduce by the monarchy. Protests, freedom of speech and petitions are the essence of democracy. If no one voted, if only one voted or if no one had an interest then it would still be against the law to be a homophobic, if no one gave an interest then the government wouldnt fight to bring soldiers back home because it what the people what.403030 Society. This is a term that Hutton described our society.it means that 40% are in secure work, 30% are in uncertain work and 30% are in economic crisis and socially marginalised, jobless or working on poverty wages. If 60% are economically doubtful and they are not getting better, there is no point to vote because getting out of the red an d into the black is the highest priority on the peoples mind. If there is no change then, it can be seen as a wait vote.Party participation is the absolute importance for a democracy to be in affect because many people have voted for changes that if they didnt do, could have affected their life and even their familys life in a bad way. There are many theories that has been studied over the past 60 years to suggest why people vote party identification (the process of picking the party due to socialisation), sociologist possible action (Pulzers report in 1967 shows that one votes due to social class and peoples characteristics.The middle class votes Conservatives and working class votes Labour), another is the shrewd choice theory (Himmelweit at al 1981 said that citizens vote due to the performance of the previous administration and how itll effect their or their families goals, the last and final theory is the Dominant Ideology Theory (Dunleavy and Husbands 1985 argues that people vote due to the mass media and the misrepresentation). These theories suggest that we as the people have created competition, security and democracy.The UK leads by example because if people do not participate as citizens of a country, the citizens would be more of a dictatorship. John Prescott wanted devolution for the South East however they voted against it by a milestone. This is the essence for democracy. In my opinion I believe that if someone doesnt want to vote or participate because of the lack of trust or because of financial issues then they shouldnt, why should someone vote for a party or become a member of a party if they are not fulfilling their promises? However, I do believe that if a high proportion of the population do not vote then democracy will not take place because it is not a representative of the whole country.